Intro

It’s common to feel overwhelmed after the death of someone you love. While grieving the loss of a loved one is a natural process, it can be difficult to cope with and often creates feelings of isolation and confusion for those left behind.

Death can change your routines, how you see yourself, and the way you imagine the future. There is no right way to grieve, nor is there a timeline for how long it can last.

At The Lakes, we offer compassionate, evidence-based grief counseling to help you move through loss at your own pace. We support both expected grief reactions and more complicated grief that starts to feel stuck or overwhelming. If your pain is lingering longer than you can manage, or it is getting in the way of daily life, you do not have to face it alone. Healing does not mean forgetting. It means finding a steadier way to carry what you have lost while reconnecting with life.

Understanding Grief and Loss

Grief is a natural response to the death of a loved one. It may show up physically, emotionally, and mentally, and often does not follow a linear process.[1] Grief tends to come in waves, with many people noting that the most intense and overwhelming feelings occur in the first few months. Over time, many people notice the sharpness begins to soften, even though moments of sadness or longing can still return, especially around anniversaries, holidays, or major life events.


Common grief experiences may include:

  • Deep sadness or longing for the loved one
  • Frequently thinking of the deceased
  • Initial difficulty accepting the loss
  • Feelings of emotional numbness, disconnection, or foggy thinking
  • Strong emotions that come and go suddenly
  • Changes in sleep, appetite, energy, or focus
  • Pulling back socially for a while

All of these reactions may be painful; however, they are also part of the process of adjusting to life after loss.

When Grief Starts to Feel Stuck

Sometimes grief does not ease the way people expect. Instead, it stays intense and disruptive, or even grows heavier with time. This is often called major grief disorder, complicated grief or prolonged grief, and it can leave someone feeling trapped in the loss.[2]

Signs grief may be becoming complicated include:

  • Feeling that your loss is still unreal long after the death has occurred
  • Strong yearning or emotional pain that does not let up
  • Avoidance of reminders, because they feel unbearable
  • Feeling like a part of you died with them
  • Finding it difficult to re-engage with others or your community
  • A sense that life feels meaningless without them
  • Finding it difficult to carry on your normal activities

Risk factors for complicated grief are not about weakness or doing anything “wrong.” They tend to show up when the loss or circumstances of the death are sudden, traumatic, or destabilizing, when someone loses a child or a primary attachment figure, or when multiple losses happen close together.[2] Grief can also be harder to move through if the relationship was highly dependent or conflicted, if there was caregiver strain or unresolved tension, or if a person already has a history of depression, anxiety, trauma, or limited support. Cultural pressure to stay silent, financial stress after a death, or isolation can deepen that stuck feeling, too.

If any of this resonates, it does not mean you are grieving incorrectly. It may simply mean you deserve more support. Grief counseling can help you carry the loss in a way that feels less crushing and more livable over time.

Grief vs. Depression

It is common to wonder whether what you are feeling is grief as you mourn the loss of a loved one, depression, or both at the same time. While some symptoms of grief can overlap with those experienced during depression, there are some important differences that may help determine what is going on.

Normal grief often looks like:

  • Waves of emotion are triggered primarily by memories and thoughts related to the deceased.
  • Sadness centered on the person who died and the life you lost
  • Self-worth mostly intact, even when you feel brokenhearted
  • Moments of relief, connection, or even laughter mixed in with pain

Depression more often looks like:

  • A low mood that feels constant and hard to lift
  • Strong self-criticism, hopelessness, or worthlessness
  • A loss of interest or pleasure in most things
  • Thoughts that turn inward toward feeling like life is not worth living, not just about the loss

Some may experience grief and/or depression simultaneously. However, if your symptoms are persistent or you are having difficulty functioning, grief counseling and depression treatment together can help you work through your issues and find steadier ground.

Grief Counseling at The Lakes

At The Lakes, we provide a compassionate, evidence-based approach to counseling that is tailored to each individual’s unique experience while also providing support and interventions proven effective for facilitating healthy grieving and treating complicated grief.

Our Approach: Validation and Evidence-Based Care

Our grief counseling recognizes that while grief is painful, it’s also a testament to love and connection. Our clinicians create a safe space where all emotions are welcome—sadness, anger, guilt, relief, confusion—without judgment. We combine validation and support with evidence-based interventions when grief becomes complicated.

What to Expect in Grief Therapy

Grief therapy is intended to provide you with an individualized approach to grieving that is focused on where you are in your journey. Many people come to us feeling raw and emotional. Others come to us feeling numb, trapped, or unclear as to why time does not seem to be resolving their grief as hoped. Regardless of where you are in the grieving process, the goal of your grief therapy is to help you understand what you are carrying, support you through it, and gently reconnect you with life.

Starting With a Clear, Supportive Assessment

We begin by getting to know your loss and how it is affecting you. Your clinician will explore your relationship with the person who died, what your grief has looked like over time, and what feels hardest right now. We also look for signs that grief may be becoming prolonged or complicated, and check in on related concerns like depression, anxiety, trauma, or substance use. Cultural, spiritual, and family context matter too, so we make space for those parts of your experience. From there, we build a plan that fits your needs and your pace.

Evidence-Based Therapies

Therapy can make a real difference. Research shows that grief-focused psychotherapies, especially approaches like CBT and Complicated Grief Treatment, significantly reduce prolonged or complicated grief symptoms and help people regain daily functioning over time.[3] 

Depending on your situation, treatment may include one or more of these approaches:

  • Supportive grief counseling to provide steadiness, validation, and a safe place to say what you cannot say elsewhere
  • Complicated Grief Treatment (CGT) when grief feels stuck, using structured tools to process the loss, reduce avoidance, and rebuild meaning over time
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to work through guilt, rumination, self-blame, or fear about moving forward
  • Meaning-making and narrative therapy to help you integrate the loss into your life story without being defined only by it
  • Interpersonal therapy (IPT) to support relationship changes, isolation, and the role shifts that often follow a death
  • Group or bereavement support groups for connection with others who truly understand what you are living through
  • Family grief therapy, when helpful, especially if a loss is affecting the whole household, or people are grieving in very different ways

Medication Support (When Needed)

Medication does not treat grief itself, but it can help bereaved people if their grief is paired with major depression, severe anxiety, trauma symptoms, or persistent sleep disruption. In those cases, antidepressants may ease depressive symptoms enough to make day-to-day life feel more manageable and allow grief therapy to work more effectively. If medication seems like it could be useful, our psychiatry team will talk through options carefully and coordinate with your therapist, so support feels aligned and steady.

Treatment for Co-Occurring Conditions

Sometimes grief brings other mental health concerns to the surface, or makes existing ones harder to manage.[4] If that is part of your picture, we provide integrated care for issues like depression, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), substance use, or safety concerns, so you are not trying to untangle everything alone or in separate places.

You do not have to grieve on your own. At The Lakes, you will be met by clinicians who understand how painful loss can be and who know how to support you with steadiness and care. Grief counseling gives you a safe place to talk honestly, honor who you lost, and start finding your footing again.

Whether your loss is recent and everything feels raw, or grief has been lingering for a long time and you feel stuck, we are here to help you move through it at a pace that feels right for you.

Why Choose The Lakes for Grief Counseling?

 

Grief can be isolating, and it can also be complicated. The right support is not just about talking; it is about having care that understands loss, respects your pace, and knows how to help when grief feels stuck. Here is what you can expect at The Lakes.

  • Evidence-based interventions, including CGT for complicated grief. We use therapies that are backed by research and tailored to grief. For people whose grief is not easing with time, Complicated Grief Treatment can offer a structured, compassionate way to process the loss, reduce painful avoidance, and slowly rebuild meaning and connection.
  • Compassionate, experienced clinicians trained in grief therapy. You will be supported by providers who do this work carefully and thoughtfully. They understand how grief can affect the mind, body, relationships, and sense of identity, and they will not rush you or treat your loss like a checklist.
  • Validation that honors your unique experience. There is no “right” way to grieve. We make room for your emotions, your relationship with the person you lost, and your timeline. Therapy is a place where you can be honest without having to protect anyone else or explain why you are still hurting.
  • Integrated treatment for co-occurring depression, anxiety, or trauma. Grief can overlap with other mental health concerns, especially after sudden or traumatic loss. If depression, panic, PTSD symptoms, or other struggles are part of your picture, we address them alongside grief so care feels connected and realistic.
  • Individual and group options for full-spectrum support. Some people need private space to process, others need the reminder that they are not alone. We offer both individual grief therapy and social support, so you can choose what feels most helpful, or combine them for deeper support.
  • Culturally sensitive care. Loss is shaped by culture, faith, family expectations, and personal beliefs. We respect different mourning practices and help you navigate grief in a way that fits your values, not someone else’s idea of what healing “should” look like.
  • Family grief counseling when the loss affects the whole household. When everyone is hurting in different ways, grief can strain communication or leave people grieving alone under the same roof. Family sessions can help loved ones support each other, understand different grief styles, and move through the loss together.
  • Flexible treatment that adapts to your readiness. Some days you may want to talk. Other days, you may not know what to say at all. We adjust the pace and focus based on where you are and what feels possible in each stage of grief.

What is prolonged or complicated grief disorder?

Prolonged grief disorder, sometimes called complicated grief, is when the pain of a loss stays intense and life-disrupting for a long time rather than gradually softening. People may feel stuck in deep yearning, shock, or sadness, and find it hard to re-engage with daily life. It is not a sign of weakness; it is a recognized mental health condition that can improve with the right support.

When does grief become a mental health concern?

Grief becomes a mental health concern when symptoms remain intense over time and seriously interfere with functioning. This might look like ongoing inability to work or care for yourself, persistent numbness or hopelessness, severe isolation, or feeling as if life has no meaning without the person who died. If grief feels like it is not easing at all or is getting worse, it is worth reaching out.

What does unhealthy or unresolved grieving look like?

Unhealthy grief can include constant preoccupation with the loss, avoiding reminders of the person or event, feeling emotionally shut down, or using substances or risky behaviors to cope. Some people feel stuck in guilt, anger, or self-blame, while others experience intense anxiety or depression that does not lift. Counseling helps you process the loss in a way that honors the relationship while supporting healing.

What are the physical and emotional symptoms of prolonged grief?

Prolonged grief can affect both mind and body. Common symptoms include persistent sadness, anger, guilt, or numbness, intrusive memories, sleep problems, appetite changes, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and a sense of disconnection from others. These symptoms can feel overwhelming, but they are treatable.

What is the best therapy for prolonged grief disorder?

Grief-focused therapy that supports both emotional processing and rebuilding life after loss is often most helpful. Approaches may include structured grief therapy, cognitive behavioral techniques, and trauma-informed care when the loss was sudden or traumatic. The goal is not to erase grief, but to help it become something you can carry without being consumed by it.

How can grief counseling help with extreme grief?

Grief counseling provides a safe, supportive space to talk through the loss, understand your reactions, and develop coping skills for intense waves of emotion. It can also help you work through guilt, anger, or trauma connected to the death, and gradually reconnect with daily life and relationships. With consistent care, most people find their grief becomes less overwhelming and more integrated over time.

Sources

  1. National Institutes of Health, Clinical Center. (n.d.). Loss, grief and bereavement. https://www.cc.nih.gov/bereavement
  2. American Psychiatric Association. (2025). Prolonged grief disorder. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/prolonged-grief-disorder
  3. Bryant, R. A., Kenny, L., Joscelyne, A., Rawson, N., Maccallum, F., Cahill, C., Hopwood, S., Aderka, I. M., & Nickerson, A. (2024). Cognitive behavior therapy vs mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in treatment of prolonged grief disorder: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 81(7), 665–674. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2818040
  4. Lenferink, L. I. M., Nickerson, A., De Keijser, J., Smid, G. E., & Boelen, P. A. (2025). Risk factors for depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress symptoms after loss: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 108, 102287. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735825000558